| Ramzi Chamat
Introduction
Summer did not quell the volatility of interest rates. Torn between conflicting signals regarding inflation, financial markets are navigating in uncertain waters, trying to decipher sometimes ambivalent economic data. The Swiss market, on the other hand, has its own unique features.
Despite the summer holidays, inflation remains a hot topic, leading to strong volatility in reference rates. The stability of these rates remains precarious, evidenced by their recent lateral movement.
July saw two of the world's largest central banks, the Fed and the ECB, raise their key rates by 0.25%. But with an uncertain economic environment, their future decisions remain blurry.
While Europe displays an inflation rate of 5.3% in July and the US stabilizes at 3.2%, the core inflation rates stubbornly remain above the 2% target, with Switzerland being a notable exception.
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) indicates an economic slowdown in the Eurozone and the US. These figures, coupled with deflationary trends in China, paint a concerning economic picture.
With inflation at 2.1%, slightly above the 2% target, Switzerland seems better off. However, the appreciation of the Swiss franc and the rise in key rates could change this situation.
Swiss real estate prices are showing signs of an increase, and the recent 15% surge in crude oil prices might signal future inflationary pressures.
Economic navigation during this period is fraught with uncertainties. Interest rates, which reflect market anticipations, bear witness to these hesitations. While Switzerland seems to resist turbulence for now, it is not immune to the headwinds of the global economy. The coming months will be crucial to see if Swiss stability will withstand global economic upheavals.
